Standard configuration includes a built-in platinum wire counter electrode and a silver/silver chloride reference electrode (for non-aqueous systems, a mercury‑free ion‑reference electrode is also available as an option). The working electrode is sold separately; a versatile Ø5 mm GC disk electrode is provided. A custom‑made disk working electrode can serve as a current collector, enabling the mounting of user‑supplied samples such as carbon paper or nickel foam.

Suitable for mounting planar working electrodes, such as ITO‑ and FTO‑coated glass substrates, various metal samples, etc.; three‑electrode configuration; standard configuration includes a platinum counter electrode and a silver/silver chloride reference electrode; the working electrode must be provided by the user.

1. Breathable, enabling testing under gas‑circulating conditions. 2. Negative electrode separator protection, reducing negative electrode degradation and effectively extending the experimental duration.

1. Can perform battery charge–discharge testing; 2. Investigates the in-situ spectroscopy of the material under test during electrochemical measurements;

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